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现代工业对材料表面性能的要求日益提升，碳涂层因其优异的导热性、耐腐蚀性、耐磨性及生物相容性等特性成为研究热点。结合国内外文献，从微观原子层面分析碳涂层中碳原子的杂化形态，对其进行了分类，并探讨了各类碳涂层的结构特征、应用特性及局限性，同时提出了可能的改进方向。此外，系统综述了碳涂层的制备方法，比较了不同方法的优势与局限性，以及所制备涂层的性能差异。从应用角度，重点阐述了碳涂层在特种光纤、电化学储能、涂层刀具及生物医疗等领域的研究进展，分析了实际应用中的关键问题及解决策略。最后，对碳涂层的结构优化、制备工艺改进等方面提升以及未来应用拓展方向进行了展望。
Abstract：With the increasing demands on material surface properties in modern industry,carbon coatings have emerged as a research hotspot due to their exceptional properties,including high thermal conductivity,corrosion resistance,wear resistance,and biocompatibility.Based on a comprehensive review of domestic and international references,this study introduces the hybridization states of carbon atoms in carbon coatings at the microscopic atomic level,classification,structural characteristics,application properties,and limitations of various types of carbon coatings,while proposes the potential improvement strategies.Furthermore,the preparation methods of carbon coatings are systematically reviewed,comparing the advantages and limitations of different techniques,as well as the performance differences of the coatings produced.From an application perspective,the research progress of carbon coatings in specialized optical fibers,electrochemical energy storage,coated cutting tools,and biomedical fields is highlighted,and the key challenges in practical applications and corresponding solutions are analysed. Finally,prospects for the structural optimization,preparation process improvements,and future application expansion of carbon coatings are presented.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.14078/j.cnki.1001-3741.2025.06.002
中图分类号:TB306
引用信息:
[1]杨吉祥,王洋,李雨蝶,等.碳涂层的制备及应用研究进展[J].炭素技术,2025,44(06):10-24.DOI:10.14078/j.cnki.1001-3741.2025.06.002.
基金信息:
武汉市科技重大专项(2023010302020030)
2025-02-28
2025
2025-03-16
2025
1
2025-12-09
2025-12-09